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| Short description | Mountain village squeezed between the walls of canyons, oases and plantations, sand dunes - these are the mysterious landscapes of Oman, who has 70 years. Twentieth century revival and return passes in the direction of tourism, although this transition is conducted in a particularly "traditional" way - stood just a few skyscrapers in the capital, old forts are carefully odrestaurowywane and crafts, like weaving, returning to favor. You'll like, if you want to meet the traditional Arab values such as hospitality and piety, and you want to experience Islamic culture at its best. |
| Capital | Muscat |
| Political system | absolute monarchy |
| Area | 309500 km2 |
| Population | 3312000 |
| Time zone | UTC+4: Abu Dhabi, Kazan, Muscat |
| Casual name | Oman (om) |
| Access to sea and mountains | Oman lies on the Arabian Peninsula, Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman. Oman is a largely flat. In the western part of the country is desert-Ar Rub al-Chali, and the desert areas there are numerous mountain areas |
| Emergency numbers | 9999 |
| Electric plugs | 240V 50 Hz, the type of the French and British |
| Phone code | +968 |
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A dry desert, hot inland, humid along coast. Strong southwest summer monsoon (May to September) in far south
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The best time to visit Oman is between November to mid-March, when daytime temperatures are on average 25 ° CW remainder of the year is terribly hot and vaguely.
For this season interesting is khareef year, from mid June to late August - the rainy season in southern Oman. Tony tourists go down to the picnic in the rain on the grassy hills of Dhofar. Unfortunately, rain, and green disappear in mid-September.
Peak tourist season in the north is from November to mid March.
The best time to visit Oman is between November to mid-March, when daytime temperatures are on average 25 ° CW remainder of the year is terribly hot and vaguely.
For this season interesting is khareef year, from mid June to late August - the rainy season in southern Oman. Tony tourists go down to the picnic in the rain on the grassy hills of Dhofar. Unfortunately, rain, and green disappear in mid-September.
Peak tourist season in the north is from November to mid March.
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Ibadhi Muslims 75%, other 25% (including Sunnis, Shiites, Muslims, Hindus)
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Because of the Muslim religious and moral standards is recommended to follow the rules of clothing in public places, which concerns especially women - do not show up with bare shoulders, in shorts, in a short dress or skirt or with a large neck. During Ramadan, from sunrise to sunset in public places, avoid eating food, drinking and smoking. We also try to not enter the mosques without a guide. Collecting shells, corals, crabs and turtle eggs is prohibited. It is not polite to smoke in public places. Homosexual behavior is illegal.
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| Official language | Arabic |
English, Baluchi, Urdu, Indian dialects
Lack of accurate data, but English widely spoken in Oman.
81.4%
The friendly inhabitants welcome visitors motto of "Ahlan wa Salan" or "Hello."
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| Phrase in original language | Phrase in English |
Monthly visa is required from all, except nationals of the Gulf, and many foreigners (including the EEC, America, Australia and New Zealand) can be obtained at Seeb International Airport in Muska. If you find Israeli stamps in their passport - may refuse to issue a visa.
Polish citizens can obtain visas at any diplomatic Oman (most proximal First Embassy of Oman is located in Berlin) without having to obtain prior approval (a promise), the immigration authorities, after completing the visa application and visa fee has been paid. Tourists and business representatives may also, after completing the visa application and visa fee has been paid, get a visa at all border crossings.
It is also possible to obtain a visa at the border crossings, which are open to foreigners. If you have a visa from the United Arab Emirates can be entered into Oman by land without incurring further charges.
Monthly visa is required from all, except nationals of the Gulf, and many foreigners (including the EEC, America, Australia and New Zealand) can be obtained at Seeb International Airport in Muska. If you find Israeli stamps in their passport - may refuse to issue a visa.
Polish citizens can obtain visas at any diplomatic Oman (most proximal First Embassy of Oman is located in Berlin) without having to obtain prior approval (a promise), the immigration authorities, after completing the visa application and visa fee has been paid. Tourists and business representatives may also, after completing the visa application and visa fee has been paid, get a visa at all border crossings.
It is also possible to obtain a visa at the border crossings, which are open to foreigners. If you have a visa from the United Arab Emirates can be entered into Oman by land without incurring further charges.
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The nearest embassy accredited:
Embassy of the Sultanate of Oman
Clayallee 8214195
Berlin
tel: (0-0 49 30) 81 00 50
botschaft-oman@t-online.de
Lack of facilities in Kuwait dyplomatycznej.Ambasador RP is also accredited in the Sultan of Oman.
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The procedure does not apply to reports of foreigners traveling for tourism or with the intention to visit close relatives.
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There are no quantitative restrictions on the export of currency, unless the number of points to the origin of illicit origin.
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Always wear an identity card.
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The cost of a single visit to the state medical establishment is about. $ 40 and does not include charges for treatments and cures. Essential medicines are available without a prescription.
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Some insurance policies may not be recognized. In cases of serious illness, road accidents or random are issued a certificate, under which passengers may claim a refund when you return to the country.
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Nazwa choroby |
Szczepienia obowiązkowe |
Szczepienia zalecane |
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Wirusowe zapalenie wątroby typu A (WZW typu A) |
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Wirusowe zapalenie wątroby typu B (WZW typu B) |
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Tężec |
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Dur brzuszny |
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Choroba Heinego-Medina (Polimyelitis) |
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Żółta gorączka (żółta febra) |
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Meningokokowe zapalenie opon mózgowych |
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Wścieklizna |
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Japońskie zapalenie mózgu |
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Kleszczowe zapalenie mózgu |
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Gruźlica |
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Cholera |
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Odra, świnka, różyczka |
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Tyfus |
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9999 phone security
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Oman is a safe country. Two risks that may escape attention of visitors, but there are flash floods and isolation of many dróg.Podróżni should however be aware of the threat from terrorism in the Persian Gulf. So keep an elementary vigilant, particularly in public places. It is recommended to avoid large gatherings and demonstrations.
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Oman is not involved in any direct conflict.
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9999 phone security
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Fast, improper driving is particularly hazardous. Camels and goats are often wander the roads - with disastrous results in Dhofar during khareef when people drive the same speed, regardless of fog, and after rain the roads are also extremely slippery.
Particularly hard drive on the mountain roads. Stick to the rules: if the road ends, always turning back!
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Oman borders the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Yemen. In practice, however, you can get through to Oman from the United Arab Emirates and Yemen, and then only by some transition. The situation changes often, however, and it is worth checking with the Royal Oman Police (tel. 24 4569603) before planning travel to see that the passages are open to tourists.
UAE
Generally there are three crossing open 24 hours a day for foreigners. They are in Wajaja, Khatmat Milahah and Al-Darah-Tibat.
Yemen
There are two passages from Yemen: in Sarfait and Mazyunah. Both are open 24 hours. Sarfait is by far the best option. Mazyunah leads to the dangerous territory of the Yemeni side.
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Muscat International Airport (MCT) Airport is located 20 miles (32 kilometers) west of the city center Muscat.Kontakt: Tel: 2451 968 9809, 968 (0) 51 9210Dojazd to the city: Taxi (cost approx. OMR 10) standing outside the terminal building. Otherwise, minibuses run from the highway on the outskirts of the airport to Ruwi every 10 minutes throughout the day for 300 fils.
Seeb Airport is currently being expanded and improved. There is an exchange office, a large, well-stocked duty free shop also in the arrivals and departures hall and bookshop. There are public telephones, prayer room and storage rooms bagażu.Strona Website: www.omanairports.com
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You can not get to train Oman.
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Several international bus travels to Oman, including Oman National Transport Company (www.ontcoman.com) to and from the United Arab Emirates and Gulf Transport Company (tel: 1923 293 303) to and from Yemen.
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You can enter your own car, if you have taken out insurance of both the country from which it enters, and Oman.
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There are currently no water passenger transport to and from Oman, while Muscat is a port for cruise ships which call at.
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Apart from Seeb International Airport in the mask in Oman are still only two at opposite ends of the country: in Salalah and Khasab, and both serve only domestic flights. The four new airports have been approved, in Sur, Sohar, Adam and Duqm to help the country open to the public.
National carrier is Oman Air (24 707222). Oman has a 50% stake in Gulf Air, which serves all the cities of the Middle East.
Domestic flights are currently available in the country are between Muscat and Salalah and between Muscat and Khasab. Tickets can be booked through travel agents.
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There is no train network in Oman.
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Intercity buses are operated by ONTC (24 490046; www.ontcoman.com), which has daily flights from / to most major provincial towns. Buses are usually on time, comfortable and safe.
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Foreigners with resident visas, who are holders of national or international driving license, you can get without knowing the local supplementary examination. You can move around the country rather not ograniczeń.Znaki road are in English and in Arabic in Oman. Helpful brown tourist signs show the number of tourist facilities. Gasoline is widely available at stations, which are usually equipped with modern stores and clean toilets.
Rent a car in Oman is a firm offer Avis, Budget, Europcar and Thrifty, but also dozens of local agencies, which offer a slightly reduced rate.
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Hitchhiking is possible but not recommended, because most roads outside the capital, has low traffic. Keep in mind that often can be left in the middle of the road between the towns, where the driver goes to a village. Therefore, we must be prepared to survive the hottest part of the day - even at night - without a chance to continue its journey or return. It is the custom to offer drivers some consideration.
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Internet cafes are scattered around Oman.
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Pretty good work, by airmail letter goes to Eastern Europe about. 3 to 4 days.
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Omani Rial (OMR)
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Omani banks accept credit cards and paying large networks, including MasterCard, VISA, American Express.
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The prices in Oman are more or less the same as in Central Europe, although alcohol, as prohibited, it is more expensive.
A bottle of water - 30 cents
Mango juice 1 liter - 1.5 euros
Admission: 80 cents - 1.5 euros / person for the forts and museums
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It is worth visiting females (especially in Niziwie), where you can take oriental shopping.
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Incense - only trees grow in Oman kadzidłowe of producing incense.
Typical Omani swords and headgear worn by Omańczyków: Bedouin scarves and hats (note the Asian fakes!).
It is worth to bring sand from the dunes of the Wahiba Sands beautiful color.
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You do not have to pay duty for 200 cigarettes, and 2 liters / 2 bottle of alcohol on the family. Video cassettes for personal use may be confiscated and transferred to the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage to verify.
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You can easily change money on the spot.
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Currently, there are too few hotels for the growing number of tourists. Hotels are often full, there is high prices, especially in the capital, Mask. Value for money for accommodation is good, but very few offer a low standard and price. In many cities there is only one hotel. Issued in Oman Pocket Oman2Day, published every month - here you can find a comfortable range.
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There are widespread - as low-grade hotels hard to find.
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Many camps in the desert grows in places of special significance as the Sharqiya Sands, or in the vicinity of the nesting turtles as well as Ras Al-Jinz. Usually offer accommodation in barasti (design of palm leaves) and huts with shared bathroom. They are not cheap, and often must have own car to get there.
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You can stay "in the wild" in the tent - it is quite popular among tourists. Often you can meet the whole family with a tent in the mountains or on the ocean front.
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Usually offer accommodation in barasti (design of palm leaves) and huts with shared bathroom. They are not cheap, and often must have own car to get there.
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The cheapest accommodation is ok. 15 euros, but usually 30 euros (with breakfast).
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There is no Oman typical kitchen while a typical national dish has become an Indian curry, which usually includes a menu. In addition, you can find here most of the Arabian cuisine with a large share of fish on the menu.
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Must try dishes from the king fish.Tradycyjnym sweet addition to kahwy is hałwa. It is produced from sugar spices, grains sezamowych and almonds.
Must try dishes from the king fish.Tradycyjnym sweet addition to kahwy is hałwa. It is produced from sugar spices, grains sezamowych and almonds.
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Drink large quantities of strong coffee (Kahwa). Is served in silver, brass or ceramic jars-Dallah. I drink it is cross-legged in small cups without Usza. The empty cup to fill every minute until the drinker does not show that he has quite a cup of his hand covering. The label tells drink at least three cups, but thank you after the first is not considered a faux pas. Traditionally given Kahwa without sugar, but with lots of cardamom.
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Let's look for the local pubs - are generally more interesting than the hotel restaurant.
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The service fee is usually added to bills, but "a little more" is appreciated, jakopłata for the service is not usually accompanying. Basically will be 5% additional doopłata for the service, or from 10 to 15% when the service was not added.
The service fee is usually added to bills, but "a little more" is appreciated, jakopłata for the service is not usually accompanying. Basically will be 5% additional doopłata for the service, or from 10 to 15% when the service was not added.
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Watching Omani fjords.
Walking Jebel Shams (Sun Mountain) and Wadi Ghul - the Grand Canyon Arabia - and the purchase of carpet made of goat hair.
Ride a camel across the desert on a safari Sharqiya, back to the barbecue with a camel and night under the starlit sky.
Observation of eagles in Al-Ansab lagoons and Qurm National Park or search for other flamingos wading birds in the Barr Al Hickman (website: www.birdsoman.com).
Running off-road on the edge of Empty Quarter, in the interior plains, the mountain paths and through the green pastures.
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Contrary to appearances, the capital is not the most interesting place in Oman, it is worth visiting, but not for too long. However, it is essential to enter the mosque of Sultan. Inside the mosque makes a great impression - chandeliers hanging from the ceiling, the world's largest carpet woven by Iranian children, and colorful mosaics.
Go to the fish market and along the sixteenth-century forts of Al Jalali and Mirani. Siesamowite are forts and castles in the old capitals Nakhal or Rustaq.
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Be sure to visit the Nizwa Souk - is much more interesting than the climate in the capital in Mutrah.Warto try to evoke the past in the famous Bat by UNESCO (the area of ancient burial mounds) and Bahla (this is one of the most impressive defensive settlements of this kind in the world but is not yet open to the public). Be sure to purchase the dish-made by local potters Bahla - but do not rub it! Bahla is famous for the jinn!
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Walk around the old town of Sur is a great experience - Sur is famous for its traditional shipbuilding industry - and from a specific night-life: in the vicinity of Ras al-Jinz female turtles coming down to the beach every night of the year to deliver the next generation of turtles before returning to the sea at dawn. Most turtles occurs in July. Attach it to the people in their famous mud baths in Wadi Dhabat in southern Oman, subtropical region - if only to see the amazing cows and camels grazing on the beautiful pastures.
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2.26 Milad Al Nabi - Prophet's Birthday
9 / 07 Al Isra Wal Miraj - Coming Prophet
7.23 Day Revival
10-13/09 holiday of Eid al filter - the end of Ramadan
7 / 12 Islamic New Year
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Oman Culture Festival in the Park Qurum
Festival horse racing
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In this Muslim country, alcohol is prohibited. The only possibility zaznania nightlife clubs are at the luxury hotels.
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Contrary to appearances, Muscat is one of the less interesting places - it's better to go on a trip outside the capital!
It should always wear an identity card, for example,. passport.
Oman is becoming more open to tourists, both collective and individual. Forms are preferred, however organized.
In Oman and other Arab countries, can meet the Muslim calendar - used primarily for religious purposes by the followers of Islam.
Arabic week begins on Sunday:
Al-Ahad - the first day (Sunday).
Yawm al-isnajn - the second day (Monday)
Yawm as salas - the third day (Tuesday).
Yawm al-Arba - a fourth day (Wednesday).
Yawm al-Khamis - the fifth day (Thursday).
Yawm al-plague - the day of congregation (Friday), which is the Muslim holy day - in the day, they gather to pray together.
As-Yawm Sabtah - the Sabbath day (Saturday), the name derives from the ancient Semitic name.
Muslim calendar months:
1. Muharram al-Haram is 'forbidden' - before Islam was in force at that time a ban on the tribal.
2. Safar is 'yellow' - from jaundice, which usually is in the onset of this month
3. Rabi al-awwal ie 'First Spring'
4. Rabi al-Ahira is 'Second Spring'
5. JumadaI al-hive or 'clot First' - the winter months, its name derives from the freezing water.
6. JumadaI al-Ahira is 'second clot'
7. Rajab is 'pause' button - like the month of Muharram was mandated peace
8. Szaban ie 'dispersal' - this month at the time was devoted przedmuzułmańskich wars, robberies and assault
9. Ramadan is 'urgent' - named after the heat
10. Szawwal is not causing the formation, swoop camels' - this month nomads leave their temporary camps.
11. Zu al-kada '[month] stop' - the migration of nomads Stop
12. Zu al-hidżdża ie '[month] of the pilgrimage (hadżdżu) - dedicated to the pilgrimage to the center of pagan worship Arab tribes Kaaba.
Muhammad maintained the importance of the pilgrimage month, because, ultimately considered sacred Kaaba. Month of Ramadan held the post for the month.
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